Dr. Akbar Eye Hospital

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye disorders that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure or IOP). It develops gradually and is known as the ‘silent thief of sight’ because it often has no symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to irreversible blindness. Regular eye check-ups are essential for early detection and prevention of vision loss.

What Causes

Who is at Risk for Glaucoma?

Certain factors can increase the likelihood of developing glaucoma, including:

People Over 40 Years of Age

Those With a Family History of Glaucoma

Diabetics or Patients with Hypertension

Diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular diseases can contribute.

Long-Term Steroid Users

High myopia (nearsightedness) or previous eye injuries.

Individuals with High Intraocular Pressure (IOP)

Long-term use of corticosteroid medications.

Patients with High Myopia (near Sightedness) or Prior Eye Injury

Type of Intraocular Lenses

Type of IOLs (Intraocular Lenses) Used in cataract surgery

Lens Type Description
Lens Type Description
Monofocal Corrects vision for distance only; requires glasses for computer use and reading.
EDOF(Extended Depth of focus) Corrects vision for Distance+ Intermediate + Near without the need for glasses. No halos & glare.
Multifocal Corrects vision for Distance + Intermediate + Near without the need for glasses. May cause halos & glare.
Toric IOL (For Astigmatism) Corrects astigmatism (cylinder > 0.75). Available in Monofocal, EDOF, Multifocal, Trifocal options.

Latest Surgery Options

Latest Cataract Surgery Options

Phacoemulsification (Phaco) Surgery

A minimally invasive method where high-frequency sound waves are used to break up the cataract, which is then removed via a small incision.

Micro Incision Cataract Surgery (MICS)

A refined version of Phaco with even smaller incisions, promoting faster healing and reduced risk of complications.

Zepto Cataract Surgery

A cutting-edge technology that uses a precise, controlled micro-pulse to create the perfect circular opening in the lens capsule during surgery. It provides more accuracy and faster recovery.

Robotic Femto Laser Cataract Surgery (FLACS)

An advanced, Artificial Intelligence-based robotic surgery that uses femtosecond lasers for precise lens fragmentation, improving the accuracy and outcomes of cataract surgery. This is the latest in cataract surgery and offers exceptional control for the surgeon.

Cataract Surgery

Advanced Technology in Glaucoma Diagnosis and Treatment

Innovative equipment ensures precise diagnosis and effective treatment:

Ultrasound Scanning

3D imaging of optic nerve

Dual-purpose laser system

Visual field
Testing

Types of Cataracts

Different Types of Cataracts

Non-Surgical Treatments Prism Glasses

Equipped with special lenses to correct mild misalignments and manage double vision.

Botox Injections

Temporarily relaxes overactive eye muscles, improving alignment.

Vision Therapy (Eye Exercises)

Utilizes computerized programs and VR simulations to strengthen eye muscles and enhance coordination.

Treatment Options

Eye drops are often the first line of defense, helping to:

Eye drops are the first line of treatment for glaucoma. They work by either reducing fluid production in the eye or improving fluid drainage, thereby lowering intraocular pressure.

First-line treatment to lower eye pressure by reducing fluid or improving drainage.

Minimally invasive laser procedures are highly effective for controlling eye pressure:

  • SLT (Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty) – Enhances fluid drainage through the eye’s natural channels.
  • LPI (Laser Peripheral Iridotomy) – Creates a small opening in the iris to relieve pressure in angle-closure glaucoma.
  • Cyclophotocoagulation – Reduces fluid production by targeting the ciliary body.

Improves drainage from the eye.

When medications and laser therapy are insufficient, surgical intervention may be required to improve fluid drainage and protect the optic nerve:

  • Tube Shunt Surgery – A small drainage tube is placed to allow fluid outflow and lower pressure.
  • Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) – Uses microscopic devices for faster recovery and better control of eye pressure.
  • Goniotomy – Opens the eye’s natural drainage pathways to facilitate better fluid movement.

Diagnosis at Akbar Eye Hospital

Accurate diagnosis of glaucoma involves a combination of advanced tools and techniques:

Tonometry

Measures intraocular pressure

Ophthalmoscopy

Examines the optic nerve for damage.

Visual Field Testing (Perimetry)

Maps peripheral vision to detect vision loss.

Gonioscopy

Assesses the eye's drainage angle to determine glaucoma type.

FAQ’s

Frequently Asked Question

No, but it can be controlled to prevent further damage.

Not if diagnosed early and treated properly. Regular follow-ups are critical.

Most types are painless. Acute glaucoma can cause pain and needs urgent care.

Every 1–2 years after 40, or more frequently if you have risk factors.

Treatment controls pressure but regular monitoring is required lifelong.

Easy Finance

Pay later with easy finance options

At Dr.Akbar Super Speciality Eye Hospitals, the best eye care hospital in Hyderabad, we offer different treatment plans to make it easier for our patients; by providing a 0% finance* option for all our surgeries, we take a step closer to a holistic patient care policy.



Easy Installments

A refined version of Phaco with even smaller incisions, promoting faster healing and reduced risk of complications.

0% Interest

A refined version of Phaco with even smaller incisions, promoting faster healing and reduced risk of complications.

Instant Approval

A refined version of Phaco with even smaller incisions, promoting faster healing and reduced risk of complications.

Flexible Tenors

A refined version of Phaco with even smaller incisions, promoting faster healing and reduced risk of complications.

All insurance & cashless facilities available

FAQ’s

Frequently Asked Question

  • NABH accredited & trusted across generations
  • Dedicated glaucoma specialists
  • Advanced imaging & diagnostic systems
  • Personalized treatment approach
  • Focus on long-term eye pressure control and vision preservation

No, but it can be controlled to prevent further damage.

Not if diagnosed early and treated properly. Regular follow-ups are critical.

Most types are painless. Acute glaucoma can cause pain and needs urgent care.

Every 1–2 years after 40, or more frequently if you have risk factors.

Treatment controls pressure but regular monitoring is required lifelong.